Les volcans de boues tiennent leur nom de leur activité occasionnellement « explosive » et de leur forme de cône miniature. On les trouve essentiellement dans les zones de compressions : Azerbaïdjan, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Trinité-et-Tobago et Barbade. On les trouve également en mer : mer Méditerranée, océan Atlantique, mer Noire et mer Caspienne. Les « volcans » de Berca en Roumanie C’est le deuxième site le plus important d’Europe après celui de Bakou en Azerbaïdjan. Cet ensemble comprend quatre groupes de volcans sur 20km de long. Il s’agit de Beciu, Paclele Mici « petit cratère » de 16.5 hectares, Paclele Mari « grand cratère » de 22 hectares et Fierbatoare. Des dizaines de petits cônes se côtoient. Ils émettent du méthane à 95%-98%, d’autres hydrocarbures à 0.1-1.2%, du gaz carbonique à 1.5-2.3%, de l’azote à 0.1-0.6% et un peu de gaz bactériens. Ils libèrent des boues riches en hydrocarbures. Celle-ci se répand en « coulée » et du « cratère » éclate des bulles d’un diamètre atteignant 50cm. Inspiré d’un article de J-M Bardintzeff, S. Chermette et N. Choisi pour la revue LAVE. Découvrez notre voyage en Roumanie.
Les volcans de boues tiennent leur nom de leur activité occasionnellement « explosive » et de leur forme de cône miniature. On les trouve essentiellement dans les zones de compressions : Azerbaïdjan, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Trinité-et-Tobago et Barbade. On les trouve également en mer : mer Méditerranée, océan Atlantique, mer Noire et mer Caspienne. Les « volcans » de Berca en
Nous utilisons des cookies pour vous garantir la meilleure expérience sur notre site. Si vous continuez á utiliser ce dernier, nous considérons que vous acceptez l´utilsation des cookies..
This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience.
Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously.
Cookie
Durée
Description
cookielawinfo-checbox-analytics
11 months
This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics".
cookielawinfo-checbox-functional
11 months
The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional".
cookielawinfo-checbox-others
11 months
This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other.
cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary
11 months
This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance
11 months
This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".
viewed_cookie_policy
11 months
The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data.
Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features.
Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.
Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.
Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads.